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Does Nattokinase Clean Arteries? Reviewing the Evidence

By: Healthtime Editorial
Fact checked by: QA Team
Updated on: January 28, 2026
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In this article
  • The Short Answer: Can Nattokinase Actually "Clean" Arteries?
  • Mechanism of Action: How Nattokinase Works in the Body
  • Nattokinase vs. Standard Heart Treatments
  • Reviewing the Evidence: Clinical Studies on Atherosclerosis
  • Safety Profile and When to Avoid Nattokinase
  • How to Take Nattokinase for Maximum Efficacy
  • Lifestyle Factors That Support Artery Cleaning
  • FAQ
nattokinase
Nattokinase does not mechanically "scrub" arteries, but clinical studies indicate it possesses significant fibrinolytic properties that can degrade arterial plaque. Research suggests it may reduce plaque volume and intima-media thickness by dissolving fibrin and improving blood flow.
Cardiovascular health relies on maintaining clear, flexible vessels. Many people investigate natural enzymes like nattokinase as alternatives or adjuncts to standard therapy.
This article reviews the clinical evidence answering the question: does nattokinase clean arteries effectively and safely?

The Short Answer: Can Nattokinase Actually "Clean" Arteries?

While no supplement acts as a literal pipe cleaner, nattokinase has demonstrated unique fibrinolytic (clot-busting) properties that distinguish it from standard blood thinners. Here is the current clinical consensus on its ability to reverse arterial buildup.

Understanding the "cleaning" mechanism: Fibrinolysis

Fibrinolysis is the biological process of breaking down fibrin, a fibrous protein involved in blood clotting. In atherosclerosis, fibrin acts like a mesh scaffold that traps cholesterol and calcium, stabilizing plaque deposits on artery walls.
Nattokinase works by directly dismantling this protein scaffold. Think of it as removing the rebar from concrete; without the internal structure, the clot or soft plaque becomes less stable and easier for the body to clear.
This enzymatic action targets the binding material rather than just the fat itself. Medical "cleaning" in this context refers to dissolving these fibrin deposits to restore better circulation.

Difference between blood thinning and plaque reduction

It is crucial to distinguish between anticoagulation and plaque regression. Anticoagulants, or blood thinners, simply make the blood less likely to clot by reducing its viscosity.
Plaque regression involves physically reducing the volume of the blockage inside the vessel. Most standard blood thinners prevent future clots but do not shrink existing atherosclerosis.
Nattokinase is unique because recent studies suggest it may actually shrink existing plaque burden. This potential for structural change sets it apart from supplements that merely improve flow dynamics.

What recent studies reveal about plaque volume

Recent clinical trials have generated headlines citing up to a 36% reduction in carotid plaque size. These findings typically involve high-dose protocols, often exceeding the standard 2,000 FU dose found in retail stores.
Participants in these studies usually undergo treatment for 6 to 12 months before significant structural changes are observed. This indicates that results are cumulative and require sustained adherence.
However, individual responses vary based on the type of plaque and overall metabolic health. To understand if this applies to your specific situation, we need to look closer at exactly how this enzyme interacts with your cardiovascular system.

Mechanism of Action: How Nattokinase Works in the Body

Nattokinase operates on multiple physiological pathways to support vascular health, going beyond simple clot prevention. This section details the biological processes that occur after ingestion.

Breaking down cross-linked fibrin

The primary mechanism of nattokinase is its ability to cleave cross-linked fibrin. It closely resembles plasmin, the enzyme your body naturally produces to dissolve clots.
Beyond direct action, nattokinase stimulates the production of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). This creates a dual effect where the supplement works directly while also enhancing the body’s intrinsic repair systems.
This enzymatic activity helps break down micro-clots that can impede circulation in smaller vessels. It effectively targets the "glue" holding arterial deposits together.

Impact on lipid profiles and cholesterol

Research indicates that nattokinase may exert secondary benefits on lipid markers. Some studies show modest reductions in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides alongside fibrin degradation.
While it is not a statin and does not block cholesterol synthesis, improved lipid profiles support cleaner arteries. Lowering circulating lipids reduces the raw material available for new soft plaque formation.
There is also evidence suggesting inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Preventing fats from oxidizing reduces the inflammatory response in the arterial wall.

Reduction of blood viscosity and pressure

Nattokinase improves blood rheology, which is the physics of how blood flows. It exhibits mild ACE-inhibitor-like effects, which can help relax blood vessels and lower systemic blood pressure.
Reduced blood pressure lowers the sheer stress exerted on the delicate endothelial lining of the arteries. Less physical stress means less damage and fewer signals for the body to patch walls with plaque.

Anti-inflammatory effects on blood vessels

Atherosclerosis is fundamentally an inflammatory disease. Nattokinase has been observed to lower markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) in clinical settings.
Reducing vascular inflammation is critical for preventing plaque from becoming unstable or rupturing. While the biological mechanisms are promising, it is helpful to compare this enzyme directly against standard medical treatments to understand its place in therapy.

Nattokinase vs. Standard Heart Treatments

Many people wonder if nattokinase can replace or supplement traditional therapies like statins or aspirin. This comparison highlights where nattokinase fits into a heart-health regimen.

Key differences at a glance

Understanding the distinction between pharmaceutical interventions and enzymatic therapy is vital for safety. The table below outlines the primary differences.
TreatmentMechanismPrimary EffectMain Risk
Nattokinase
Dissolves fibrin directly
Plaque regression & flow
Bleeding (dose-dependent)
Statins
Inhibits liver cholesterol
Plaque stabilization
Muscle pain / Liver stress
Aspirin
Inhibits platelet sticking
Clot prevention
Gastric bleeding / Ulcers

Nattokinase vs. Statins

Statins work by stopping the liver from producing cholesterol, which stabilizes existing plaque to prevent rupture. Nattokinase works on a different pathway by actively degrading the fibrin mesh within the plaque.
Because they target different mechanisms, they are not direct substitutes for one another. Research suggests they can be complementary, but interactions must be monitored.
You should never stop prescribed statins in favor of nattokinase without strict physician oversight. Sudden withdrawal of statins can destabilize plaque.

Nattokinase vs. Aspirin

Aspirin is an anti-platelet drug, meaning it makes blood cells slippery so they don't stick together. Nattokinase is fibrinolytic, meaning it dissolves the protein web that binds clots.
Combining the two can create an additive bleeding risk that may be dangerous for some individuals. While nattokinase does not damage the stomach lining like aspirin, the risk of internal bleeding remains if coagulation is suppressed too much.
Understanding these differences helps manage expectations, but the real proof lies in the clinical data we have available.

Reviewing the Evidence: Clinical Studies on Atherosclerosis

The claim that nattokinase cleans arteries is grounded in specific clinical trials conducted over the last decade. I’ve reviewed the key studies to separate proven outcomes from marketing hype.

The "36% Plaque Reduction" Study Analysis

A landmark study often cited in this field involved administering high doses of nattokinase to patients with hyperlipidemia. The dosage used was typically between 6,000 and 10,800 FU per day.
After 26 weeks, researchers observed a significant reduction in carotid plaque size, with figures averaging around 36% in the high-dose group. This is the core evidence supporting the "artery cleaning" potential.

Impact on Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness (CCA-IMT)

CCA-IMT measures the thickness of the inner lining of the carotid artery and serves as a gold standard marker for atherosclerosis. Increased thickness correlates strongly with stroke and heart attack risk.
Nattokinase supplementation was shown to measurably decrease this thickness in trial participants. Reducing this measurement by even a millimeter represents a significant improvement in vascular age and risk profile.

Synergy with Vitamin K2

Many protocols combine nattokinase with Vitamin K2 (MK-7) to optimize calcium handling. The theory is that nattokinase dissolves the fibrin while K2 directs calcium out of the arteries and into the bones.
However, the major plaque reduction studies typically isolate nattokinase as the primary variable. While the combination is logical for general longevity, the fibrinolytic cleaning effect is attributed to the enzyme itself.

Limitations of current research

It is important to note that many of these studies have relatively small sample sizes compared to major pharmaceutical trials. Furthermore, many were conducted in Asian populations, who may have dietary baselines that differ from Western groups.
While the results are promising, nattokinase is not yet considered standard of care in Western cardiology. Given the potency shown in these studies, safety becomes the most critical factor for anyone considering this supplement.

Safety Profile and When to Avoid Nattokinase

Because nattokinase is a potent enzyme that alters blood clotting mechanics, it carries specific risks. It is vital to understand who should not use this supplement.

Bleeding risks and blood thinner interactions

The most significant risk associated with nattokinase is excessive bleeding. It can interact powerfully with anticoagulants like Warfarin, Heparin, and newer agents like Eliquis.
Taking nattokinase alongside these medications can amplify their effects, leading to dangerous internal hemorrhage. You should monitor for signs of unusual bleeding, such as frequent nosebleeds, severe bruising, or dark tarry stools.

Surgery and dental procedures

Because nattokinase degrades fibrin, it can prevent the normal clotting required for healing after incisions. A general rule of thumb is to discontinue use at least two weeks before any scheduled surgery or major dental work.
Always inform your surgeon or dentist that you are taking fibrinolytic enzymes. Failure to do so can complicate bleeding control during procedures.

Contraindications for specific conditions

Individuals with active bleeding ulcers, a history of hemorrhagic stroke, or bleeding disorders like hemophilia should avoid nattokinase. The risk of exacerbating these conditions outweighs the potential benefits.
Safety data for pregnancy and breastfeeding is currently insufficient. Therefore, it is generally advised to avoid this supplement during these periods unless directed by a specialist.

How to Take Nattokinase for Maximum Efficacy

Successfully using nattokinase requires attention to dosage units and timing, as enzymes are sensitive to digestion. Here is how to structure a regimen based on the successful trials.

Understanding Fibrinolytic Units (FU)

Dosage is measured in Fibrinolytic Units (FU), which indicates the activity level of the enzyme. Standard retail supplements typically offer 2,000 FU per capsule.
However, studies showing plaque reduction often utilized doses ranging from 6,000 FU to 10,000 FU daily. Readers should check labels for the specific FU count rather than just looking at milligram weight.

Timing and empty stomach requirement

For the enzyme to reach the bloodstream, it must be taken on an empty stomach. This typically means taking it one hour before food or two hours after a meal.
If taken with food, the enzyme will digest the proteins in your meal rather than working on arterial fibrin. This is a critical error that renders the supplement ineffective for vascular cleaning.

Enteric coating importance

Stomach acid can denature enzymes before they reach the small intestine for absorption. Enteric-coated capsules or acid-resistant strains help ensure the enzyme survives the gastric environment.
Prioritize formulations that explicitly state they are acid-resistant. This maximizes bioavailability and ensures the enzyme remains active once absorbed.

How long to see results?

Nattokinase is not a quick fix; it works gradually over time. Clinical trials tracked participants for 26 to 52 weeks before confirming significant structural changes.
Consistency is key to maintaining therapeutic levels of the enzyme in the blood. Finally, supplements should be viewed as one part of a broader strategy for arterial health.

Lifestyle Factors That Support Artery Cleaning

Nattokinase is most effective when paired with a lifestyle that reduces new plaque formation. These habits create the optimal environment for the enzyme to function.

Dietary changes to lower inflammation

A diet high in sugar and refined carbohydrates drives the inflammation that damages artery walls. Switching to an antioxidant-rich diet provides the necessary foundation for repair.
Digital tools can make specific nutritional changes easier to manage. Many people use no.diet to create personalized meal plans that focus on reducing systemic inflammation.
Using a structured guide helps ensure you are not accidentally consuming foods that counteract your heart health goals. A consistent anti-inflammatory approach amplifies the benefits of enzymatic therapy.

Hydration and blood viscosity

Adequate hydration is the simplest way to improve blood viscosity naturally. Nattokinase improves flow, but a dehydrated body creates thicker blood that is harder to circulate.
Aim for consistent water intake throughout the day to support blood volume. This mechanical support makes the enzymatic work of nattokinase more efficient.

FAQ

Does nattokinase dissolve calcified plaque?

Nattokinase primarily targets fibrin and soft plaque components. It does not directly dissolve calcium deposits, but by degrading the fibrin mesh, it may destabilize the structure holding the calcification.

Can I eat Natto food instead of taking supplements?

Yes, eating Natto (fermented soybeans) provides natural nattokinase. However, the dosage in food varies widely, making it difficult to achieve the consistent high doses used in clinical trials for plaque reduction.

Is nattokinase safe to take daily?

For most healthy adults without bleeding disorders, it is considered safe for daily use. However, long-term safety at extremely high doses (10,000+ FU) is less established than standard maintenance doses.

Can nattokinase cause blood clots to move?

Nattokinase dissolves clots by breaking them down chemically rather than dislodging them. However, anyone with known deep vein thrombosis (DVT) should consult a doctor, as altering clot structure always carries theoretical risks.

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